Hollyhock Pest Control: Are Hollyhock Nematodes Good Or Bad

Hollyhock Plant

Image by mansum008

You’re envious of other gardener’s hollyhocks. Their plants are nearly 6 feet (2 m.) tall with gorgeous blooms in shades of pink, purple, and yellow. Comparatively, your plants are stunted with poor flower production. They wilt easily and look yellowish.

You can’t find any signs of bacterial, viral, or fungal infections when you inspect your hollyhock. Pest control sprays haven’t helped either. You’re not sure why your hollyhocks are failing. Perhaps it’s because the trouble lies under the soil. You may have hollyhock nematode problems.

How Do Nematodes Affect Hollyhocks?

Nematodes are tiny parasitic worms that feed on plant roots. They’re distributed worldwide and cause problems for commercial growers, greenhouse operators, and the garden hobbyist. These microscopic pests snack on the roots of many types of plant, including cultivated flowers like hollyhocks. 

Hollyhock nematode symptoms include poor development and
general decline during the growing season. The plant can appear stunted with
yellowing or wilting leaves during the day, but recover at night. Digging up
and examining the roots of an infected plant can give you the clues you need to
suspect the cause is hollyhock nematodes.

As parasitic hollyhock nematodes feed, the roots become
knotted with visible galls or root swellings. The appearance of root knots and
underdeveloped root structures are classic hollyhock nematode symptoms.
Nematode infested roots may also show signs of rotting.

Positive confirmation of a nematode infestation can be made
by the Nematode Diagnostic Laboratory. Your local
county extension office
can help you collect and send a sample for testing
for a minimal fee.

Methods for Hollyhock Pest Control

Commercial agricultural operations rely on chemical nematicides to control nematode populations in their fields. Yet, nematicides are very toxic and expensive, making this type of hollyhock pest control impractical for the home gardener.

If you have hollyhock nematode problems, try these tips to
reduce populations:

  • Choose nematode resistant plants whenever possible. Annual garden vegetables, such as peppers and tomatoes, are susceptible to nematodes. Growing resistant varieties of vegetables can protect your hollyhocks by reducing the population density of nematodes in your yard.
  • Rotate where hollyhocks are planted. Hollyhocks are short-lived perennials in USDA zones 3 to 8 and grown as annuals elsewhere.
  • Never move soil from an area infected with nematodes to an uninfected one.
  • Practice cleanliness. Nematodes can hitch rides on tools, gloves, pots, and garden equipment, like rototillers.
  • Remove dead plants from the garden. Properly dispose of diseased plants.
  • Keep flowerbeds and gardens weeded. Nematodes don’t discriminate between the roots of undesirable plants and prized specimens.
  • Till heavily infected areas often during the winter months to expose the hollyhock nematodes to cold weather.

Finally, healthy plants show fewer signs of nematode damage. Feeding, watering, and proper soil amendment can help your hollyhocks grow into vibrant, colorful, flower specimens that are the envy of other gardeners!

This article was last updated on 11/16/21
Read more about Hollyhock

You’re envious of other gardener’s hollyhocks. Their plants are nearly 6 feet (2 m.) tall with gorgeous blooms in shades of pink, purple, and yellow. Comparatively, your plants are stunted with poor flower production. They wilt easily and look yellowish.

You can’t find any signs of bacterial, viral, or fungal infections when you inspect your hollyhock. Pest control sprays haven’t helped either. You’re not sure why your hollyhocks are failing. Perhaps it’s because the trouble lies under the soil. You may have hollyhock nematode problems.

How Do Nematodes Affect Hollyhocks?

Nematodes are tiny parasitic worms that feed on plant roots. They’re distributed worldwide and cause problems for commercial growers, greenhouse operators, and the garden hobbyist. These microscopic pests snack on the roots of many types of plant, including cultivated flowers like hollyhocks. 

Hollyhock nematode symptoms include poor development and
general decline during the growing season. The plant can appear stunted with
yellowing or wilting leaves during the day, but recover at night. Digging up
and examining the roots of an infected plant can give you the clues you need to
suspect the cause is hollyhock nematodes.

As parasitic hollyhock nematodes feed, the roots become
knotted with visible galls or root swellings. The appearance of root knots and
underdeveloped root structures are classic hollyhock nematode symptoms.
Nematode infested roots may also show signs of rotting.

Positive confirmation of a nematode infestation can be made
by the Nematode Diagnostic Laboratory. Your local
county extension office
can help you collect and send a sample for testing
for a minimal fee.

Methods for Hollyhock Pest Control

Commercial agricultural operations rely on chemical nematicides to control nematode populations in their fields. Yet, nematicides are very toxic and expensive, making this type of hollyhock pest control impractical for the home gardener.

If you have hollyhock nematode problems, try these tips to
reduce populations:

  • Choose nematode resistant plants whenever possible. Annual garden vegetables, such as peppers and tomatoes, are susceptible to nematodes. Growing resistant varieties of vegetables can protect your hollyhocks by reducing the population density of nematodes in your yard.
  • Rotate where hollyhocks are planted. Hollyhocks are short-lived perennials in USDA zones 3 to 8 and grown as annuals elsewhere.
  • Never move soil from an area infected with nematodes to an uninfected one.
  • Practice cleanliness. Nematodes can hitch rides on tools, gloves, pots, and garden equipment, like rototillers.
  • Remove dead plants from the garden. Properly dispose of diseased plants.
  • Keep flowerbeds and gardens weeded. Nematodes don’t discriminate between the roots of undesirable plants and prized specimens.
  • Till heavily infected areas often during the winter months to expose the hollyhock nematodes to cold weather.

Finally, healthy plants show fewer signs of nematode damage. Feeding, watering, and proper soil amendment can help your hollyhocks grow into vibrant, colorful, flower specimens that are the envy of other gardeners!

You might also like
Leave A Reply