What Are Double Blooms: Understanding Flowers With Extra Petals

Beautiful Red-Yellow Petaled Flower

Image by MookMook

Double flowers are showy, textured blooms with multiple
layers of petals. Some are so flush with petals they look as if they barely
fit. Many different flower species can produce double blooms, and some do
almost exclusively. Roses,
for instance, are mostly double blooms. If you’re wondering how and why this
happens, you have to look at a plant’s DNA.

What are Double Blooms?

You likely know double flowers when you see them, but what
exactly is the definition of this phenomenon or bloom type? A single flower has
a certain number of petals, although this number can vary by species. For
example, the American Rose Society defines a single rose as having just four to
eight petals per flower.

Double flowering plants have some multiple of the number of
petals on a single bloom. A double rose has 17 to 25 petals. There are also
semi-doubles, flowers with a number of petals somewhere between single and
double. Some gardeners and horticulturists label some varieties as full or very
full, with even more petals than a double flower.

What Causes Double Blooms?

Flowers with extra petals are mutants. Wild-type
flowers
are singles. A mutation in the genes of these can lead to double
blooms. In terms of typical evolution, this mutation does not give a plant an
advantage. The extra petals develop from the reproductive organs, so double
blooms are typically sterile. They can’t reproduce.

Since they don’t have pollen, double flowering plants tend
to stay open longer than single flowers. It is as if they are waiting for pollinators
that just aren’t coming. The showiness of the double petals, plus the longer
bloom time, has made these mutants desirable for us in the garden.

We have kept them going by cultivating them specifically for these petal traits. In this sense, the mutation does have an evolutionary advantage. Double blooms are attractive and last longer, however, keep in mind that they won’t feed your local bees and other pollinators.

This article was last updated on 11/11/21
Read more about General Flower Garden Care

Double flowers are showy, textured blooms with multiple
layers of petals. Some are so flush with petals they look as if they barely
fit. Many different flower species can produce double blooms, and some do
almost exclusively. Roses,
for instance, are mostly double blooms. If you’re wondering how and why this
happens, you have to look at a plant’s DNA.

What are Double Blooms?

You likely know double flowers when you see them, but what
exactly is the definition of this phenomenon or bloom type? A single flower has
a certain number of petals, although this number can vary by species. For
example, the American Rose Society defines a single rose as having just four to
eight petals per flower.

Double flowering plants have some multiple of the number of
petals on a single bloom. A double rose has 17 to 25 petals. There are also
semi-doubles, flowers with a number of petals somewhere between single and
double. Some gardeners and horticulturists label some varieties as full or very
full, with even more petals than a double flower.

What Causes Double Blooms?

Flowers with extra petals are mutants. Wild-type
flowers
are singles. A mutation in the genes of these can lead to double
blooms. In terms of typical evolution, this mutation does not give a plant an
advantage. The extra petals develop from the reproductive organs, so double
blooms are typically sterile. They can’t reproduce.

Since they don’t have pollen, double flowering plants tend
to stay open longer than single flowers. It is as if they are waiting for pollinators
that just aren’t coming. The showiness of the double petals, plus the longer
bloom time, has made these mutants desirable for us in the garden.

We have kept them going by cultivating them specifically for these petal traits. In this sense, the mutation does have an evolutionary advantage. Double blooms are attractive and last longer, however, keep in mind that they won’t feed your local bees and other pollinators.

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