When planting vegetables, spacing can be a confusing topic. So many different kinds of vegetables need different spacing; it’s hard to remember how much space goes between each plant.
In order to make this easier, we have put together this handy plant spacing chart to help you. Use this vegetable plant spacing guide to help you plan how best to place vegetables in your garden.
To use this chart, simply find the vegetable you plan on putting into your garden and follow the suggested spacing for between the plants and between the rows. If you plan on using a rectangular bed layout rather than a traditional row layout, use the upper end of each between the plant spacing for your chosen vegetable.
This spacing chart is not intended to to be used with square foot gardening, as this kind of gardening is more intensive.
Plant Spacing Guide
| Vegetable | Spacing Between Plants | Spacing Between Rows | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alfalfa | 6″-12″ (15-30 cm.) | 35″-40″ (90-100 cm.) | |
| Amaranth | 1″-2″ (2.5-5 cm.) | 1″-2″ (2.5-5 cm.) | |
| Artichokes | 18″ (45 cm.) | 24″-36″ (60-90 cm.) | |
| Asparagus | 12″ – 18″ (30-45 cm.) | 60″ (150 cm.) | |
| Beans – Bush | 2″ – 4″ (5-10 cm.) | 18″ – 24″ (45-60 cm.) | |
| Beans – Pole | 4″ – 6″ (10-15 cm.) | 30″ – 36″ (75-90 cm.) | |
| Beets | 3″ – 4″ (7.5-10 cm.) | 12″ – 18″ (30-45 cm.) | |
| Black Eyed Peas | 2″ – 4″ (5-10 cm.) | 30″ – 36″ (75-90 cm.) | |
| Bok Choy | 6″ – 12″ (15-30 cm.) | 18″ – 30″ (45-75 cm.) | |
| Broccoli | 18″ – 24″ (45-60 cm.) | 36″ – 40″ (75-100 cm.) | |
| Broccoli Rabe | 1″ – 3″ (2.5-7.5 cm.) | 18″ – 36″ (45-90 cm.) | |
| Brussels Sprouts | 24″ (60 cm.) | 24″ – 36″ (60-90 cm.) | |
| Cabbage | 9″ – 12″ (23-30 cm.) | 36″ – 44″ (90-112 cm.) | |
| Carrots | 1″ – 2″ (2.5-5 cm.) | 12″ – 18″ (30-45 cm.) | |
| Cassava | 40″ (1 m.) | 40″ (1 m.) | |
| Cauliflower | 18″ – 24″ (45-60 cm.) | 18″ – 24″ (45-60 cm.) | |
| Celery | 12″ – 18″ (30-45 cm.) | 24″ (60 cm.) | |
| Chaya | 25″ (64 cm.) | 36″ (90 cm.) | |
| Chinese Kale | 12″ – 24″ (30-60 cm.) | 18″ – 30″ (45-75 cm.) | |
| Corn | 10″ – 15″ (25-38 cm.) | 36″ – 42″ (90-106 cm.) | |
| Cress | 1″ – 2″ (2.5-5 cm.) | 3″ – 6″ (7.5-15 cm.) | |
| Cucumbers – Ground | 8″ – 10″ (20-25 cm.) | 60″ (1.5 m.) | |
| Cucumbers – Trellis | 2″ – 3″ (5-7.5 cm.) | 30″ (75 cm.) | |
| Eggplants | 18″ – 24″ (45-60 cm.) | 30″ – 36″ (75-91 cm.) | |
| Fennel Bulb | 12″ – 24″ (30-60 cm.) | 12″ – 24″ (30-60 cm.) | |
| Gourds – Extra Large (30+ lbs fruit) | 60″ – 72″ (1.5-1.8 m.) | 120″ – 144″ (3-3.6 m.) | |
| Gourds – Large (15 – 30 lbs fruit) | 40″ – 48″ (1-1.2 m.) | 90″ – 108″ (2.2-2.7 m.) | |
| Gourds – Medium (8 – 15 lbs fruit) | 36″ – 48″ (90-120 cm.) | 72″ – 90″ (1.8-2.3 m.) | |
| Gourds – Small (under 8 lbs) | 20″ – 24″ (50-60 cm.) | 60″ – 72″ (1.5-1.8 m.) | |
| Greens – Mature harvest | 10″ – 18″ (25-45 cm.) | 36″ – 42″ (90-106 cm.) | |
| Greens – Baby green harvest | 2″ – 4″ (5-10 cm.) | 12″ – 18″ (30-45 cm.) | |
| Hops | 36″ – 48″ (90-120 cm.) | 96″ (2.4 m.) | |
| Jerusalem Artichoke | 18″ – 36″ (45-90 cm.) | 18″ – 36″ (45-90 cm.) | |
| Jicama | 12″ (30 cm.) | 12″ (30 cm.) | |
| Kale | 12″ – 18″ (30-45 cm. ) | 24″ (60 cm.) | |
| Kohlrabi | 6″ (15 cm.) | 12″ (30 cm. ) | |
| Leeks | 4″ – 6″ (10-15 cm.) | 8″ – 16″ (20-40 cm.) | |
| Lentils | .5″ – 1″ (1-2.5 cm.) | 6″ – 12″ (15-30 cm.) | |
| Lettuce – Head | 12″ (30 cm. ) | 12″ (30 cm. ) | |
| Lettuce – Leaf | 1″ – 3″ (2.5-7.5 cm.) | 1″ – 3″ (2.5-7.5 cm.) | |
| Mache Greens | 2″ (5 cm. ) | 2″ (5 cm. ) | |
| Okra | 12″ – 15″ (18-38 cm.) | 36″ – 42″ (90-106 cm.) | |
| Onions | 4″ – 6″ (10-15 cm.) | 4″ – 6″ (10-15 cm.) | |
| Parsnips | 8″ – 10″ (20-25 cm.) | 18″ – 24″ (45-60 cm.) | |
| Peanuts – Bunch | 6″ – 8″ (15-20 cm.) | 24″ (60 cm.) | |
| Peanuts – Runner | 6″ – 8″ (15-20 cm.) | 36″ (90 cm.) | |
| Peas | 1″-2″ (2.5- 5 cm.) | 18″ – 24″ (45-60 cm.) | |
| Peppers | 14″ – 18″ (35-45 cm.) | 18″ – 24″ (45-60 cm.) | |
| Pigeon Peas | 3″ – 5″ (7.5-13 cm.) | 40″ (1 m.) | |
| Potatoes | 8″ – 12″ (20-30 cm.) | 30″ – 36″ (75-90 cm.) | |
| Pumpkins | 60″ – 72″ (1.5-1.8 m.) | 120″ – 180″ (3-4.5 m.) | |
| Radicchio | 8″ – 10″ (20-25 cm.) | 12″ (18 cm.) | |
| Radishes | .5″ – 4″ (1-10 cm.) | 2″ – 4″ (5-10 cm.) | |
| Rhubarb | 36″ – 48″ (90-120 cm.) | 36″ – 48″ (90-120 cm.) | |
| Rutabagas | 6″ – 8″ (15-20 cm.) | 14″ – 18″ (34-45 cm.) | |
| Salsify | 2″ – 4″ (5-10 cm.) | 18″ – 20″ (45-50 cm.) | |
| Shallots | 6″ – 8″ (15-20 cm.) | 6″ – 8″ (15-20 cm.) | |
| Soybeans (Edamame) | 2″ – 4″ (5-10 cm.) | 24″ (60 cm.) | |
| Spinach – Mature Leaf | 2″ – 4″ (5-10 cm.) | 12″ – 18″ (30-45 cm.) | |
| Spinach – Baby Leaf | .5″ – 1″ (1-2.5 cm.) | 12″ – 18″ (30-45 cm.) | |
| Squash – Summer | 18″ – 28″ (45-70 cm.) | 36″ – 48″ (90-120 cm.) | |
| Squash – Winter | 24″ – 36″ (60-90 cm.) | 60″ – 72″ (1.5-1.8 m.) | |
| Sweet Potatoes | 12″ – 18″ (30-45 cm.) | 36″ – 48″ (90-120 cm.) | |
| Swiss Chard | 6″ – 12″ (15-30 cm.) | 12″ – 18″ (30-45 cm.) | |
| Tomatillos | 24″ – 36″ (60-90 cm.) | 36″ – 72″ (90-180 cm.) | |
| Tomatoes | 24″ – 36″ (60-90 cm.) | 48″ – 60″ (90-150 cm.) | |
| Turnips | 2″ – 4″ (5-10 cm.) | 12″ – 18″ (30-45 cm.) | |
| Zucchini | 24″ – 36″ (60-90 cm.) | 36″ – 48″ (90-120 cm.) |
We hope this plant spacing chart will make things easier for you while you figure out your vegetable garden spacing. Learning how much space needs to be between each plant results in healthier plants and a better yield.
When planting vegetables, spacing can be a confusing topic. So many different kinds of vegetables need different spacing; it’s hard to remember how much space goes between each plant.
In order to make this easier, we have put together this handy plant spacing chart to help you. Use this vegetable plant spacing guide to help you plan how best to place vegetables in your garden.
To use this chart, simply find the vegetable you plan on putting into your garden and follow the suggested spacing for between the plants and between the rows. If you plan on using a rectangular bed layout rather than a traditional row layout, use the upper end of each between the plant spacing for your chosen vegetable.
This spacing chart is not intended to to be used with square foot gardening, as this kind of gardening is more intensive.
Plant Spacing Guide
| Vegetable | Spacing Between Plants | Spacing Between Rows | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alfalfa | 6″-12″ (15-30 cm.) | 35″-40″ (90-100 cm.) | |
| Amaranth | 1″-2″ (2.5-5 cm.) | 1″-2″ (2.5-5 cm.) | |
| Artichokes | 18″ (45 cm.) | 24″-36″ (60-90 cm.) | |
| Asparagus | 12″ – 18″ (30-45 cm.) | 60″ (150 cm.) | |
| Beans – Bush | 2″ – 4″ (5-10 cm.) | 18″ – 24″ (45-60 cm.) | |
| Beans – Pole | 4″ – 6″ (10-15 cm.) | 30″ – 36″ (75-90 cm.) | |
| Beets | 3″ – 4″ (7.5-10 cm.) | 12″ – 18″ (30-45 cm.) | |
| Black Eyed Peas | 2″ – 4″ (5-10 cm.) | 30″ – 36″ (75-90 cm.) | |
| Bok Choy | 6″ – 12″ (15-30 cm.) | 18″ – 30″ (45-75 cm.) | |
| Broccoli | 18″ – 24″ (45-60 cm.) | 36″ – 40″ (75-100 cm.) | |
| Broccoli Rabe | 1″ – 3″ (2.5-7.5 cm.) | 18″ – 36″ (45-90 cm.) | |
| Brussels Sprouts | 24″ (60 cm.) | 24″ – 36″ (60-90 cm.) | |
| Cabbage | 9″ – 12″ (23-30 cm.) | 36″ – 44″ (90-112 cm.) | |
| Carrots | 1″ – 2″ (2.5-5 cm.) | 12″ – 18″ (30-45 cm.) | |
| Cassava | 40″ (1 m.) | 40″ (1 m.) | |
| Cauliflower | 18″ – 24″ (45-60 cm.) | 18″ – 24″ (45-60 cm.) | |
| Celery | 12″ – 18″ (30-45 cm.) | 24″ (60 cm.) | |
| Chaya | 25″ (64 cm.) | 36″ (90 cm.) | |
| Chinese Kale | 12″ – 24″ (30-60 cm.) | 18″ – 30″ (45-75 cm.) | |
| Corn | 10″ – 15″ (25-38 cm.) | 36″ – 42″ (90-106 cm.) | |
| Cress | 1″ – 2″ (2.5-5 cm.) | 3″ – 6″ (7.5-15 cm.) | |
| Cucumbers – Ground | 8″ – 10″ (20-25 cm.) | 60″ (1.5 m.) | |
| Cucumbers – Trellis | 2″ – 3″ (5-7.5 cm.) | 30″ (75 cm.) | |
| Eggplants | 18″ – 24″ (45-60 cm.) | 30″ – 36″ (75-91 cm.) | |
| Fennel Bulb | 12″ – 24″ (30-60 cm.) | 12″ – 24″ (30-60 cm.) | |
| Gourds – Extra Large (30+ lbs fruit) | 60″ – 72″ (1.5-1.8 m.) | 120″ – 144″ (3-3.6 m.) | |
| Gourds – Large (15 – 30 lbs fruit) | 40″ – 48″ (1-1.2 m.) | 90″ – 108″ (2.2-2.7 m.) | |
| Gourds – Medium (8 – 15 lbs fruit) | 36″ – 48″ (90-120 cm.) | 72″ – 90″ (1.8-2.3 m.) | |
| Gourds – Small (under 8 lbs) | 20″ – 24″ (50-60 cm.) | 60″ – 72″ (1.5-1.8 m.) | |
| Greens – Mature harvest | 10″ – 18″ (25-45 cm.) | 36″ – 42″ (90-106 cm.) | |
| Greens – Baby green harvest | 2″ – 4″ (5-10 cm.) | 12″ – 18″ (30-45 cm.) | |
| Hops | 36″ – 48″ (90-120 cm.) | 96″ (2.4 m.) | |
| Jerusalem Artichoke | 18″ – 36″ (45-90 cm.) | 18″ – 36″ (45-90 cm.) | |
| Jicama | 12″ (30 cm.) | 12″ (30 cm.) | |
| Kale | 12″ – 18″ (30-45 cm. ) | 24″ (60 cm.) | |
| Kohlrabi | 6″ (15 cm.) | 12″ (30 cm. ) | |
| Leeks | 4″ – 6″ (10-15 cm.) | 8″ – 16″ (20-40 cm.) | |
| Lentils | .5″ – 1″ (1-2.5 cm.) | 6″ – 12″ (15-30 cm.) | |
| Lettuce – Head | 12″ (30 cm. ) | 12″ (30 cm. ) | |
| Lettuce – Leaf | 1″ – 3″ (2.5-7.5 cm.) | 1″ – 3″ (2.5-7.5 cm.) | |
| Mache Greens | 2″ (5 cm. ) | 2″ (5 cm. ) | |
| Okra | 12″ – 15″ (18-38 cm.) | 36″ – 42″ (90-106 cm.) | |
| Onions | 4″ – 6″ (10-15 cm.) | 4″ – 6″ (10-15 cm.) | |
| Parsnips | 8″ – 10″ (20-25 cm.) | 18″ – 24″ (45-60 cm.) | |
| Peanuts – Bunch | 6″ – 8″ (15-20 cm.) | 24″ (60 cm.) | |
| Peanuts – Runner | 6″ – 8″ (15-20 cm.) | 36″ (90 cm.) | |
| Peas | 1″-2″ (2.5- 5 cm.) | 18″ – 24″ (45-60 cm.) | |
| Peppers | 14″ – 18″ (35-45 cm.) | 18″ – 24″ (45-60 cm.) | |
| Pigeon Peas | 3″ – 5″ (7.5-13 cm.) | 40″ (1 m.) | |
| Potatoes | 8″ – 12″ (20-30 cm.) | 30″ – 36″ (75-90 cm.) | |
| Pumpkins | 60″ – 72″ (1.5-1.8 m.) | 120″ – 180″ (3-4.5 m.) | |
| Radicchio | 8″ – 10″ (20-25 cm.) | 12″ (18 cm.) | |
| Radishes | .5″ – 4″ (1-10 cm.) | 2″ – 4″ (5-10 cm.) | |
| Rhubarb | 36″ – 48″ (90-120 cm.) | 36″ – 48″ (90-120 cm.) | |
| Rutabagas | 6″ – 8″ (15-20 cm.) | 14″ – 18″ (34-45 cm.) | |
| Salsify | 2″ – 4″ (5-10 cm.) | 18″ – 20″ (45-50 cm.) | |
| Shallots | 6″ – 8″ (15-20 cm.) | 6″ – 8″ (15-20 cm.) | |
| Soybeans (Edamame) | 2″ – 4″ (5-10 cm.) | 24″ (60 cm.) | |
| Spinach – Mature Leaf | 2″ – 4″ (5-10 cm.) | 12″ – 18″ (30-45 cm.) | |
| Spinach – Baby Leaf | .5″ – 1″ (1-2.5 cm.) | 12″ – 18″ (30-45 cm.) | |
| Squash – Summer | 18″ – 28″ (45-70 cm.) | 36″ – 48″ (90-120 cm.) | |
| Squash – Winter | 24″ – 36″ (60-90 cm.) | 60″ – 72″ (1.5-1.8 m.) | |
| Sweet Potatoes | 12″ – 18″ (30-45 cm.) | 36″ – 48″ (90-120 cm.) | |
| Swiss Chard | 6″ – 12″ (15-30 cm.) | 12″ – 18″ (30-45 cm.) | |
| Tomatillos | 24″ – 36″ (60-90 cm.) | 36″ – 72″ (90-180 cm.) | |
| Tomatoes | 24″ – 36″ (60-90 cm.) | 48″ – 60″ (90-150 cm.) | |
| Turnips | 2″ – 4″ (5-10 cm.) | 12″ – 18″ (30-45 cm.) | |
| Zucchini | 24″ – 36″ (60-90 cm.) | 36″ – 48″ (90-120 cm.) |
We hope this plant spacing chart will make things easier for you while you figure out your vegetable garden spacing. Learning how much space needs to be between each plant results in healthier plants and a better yield.