Dutchman’s pipe, named due to its resemblance to a smoking pipe, is a vigorous climbing vine. While it has many beneficial uses in the garden, does Dutchman’s pipe harm butterflies? Turns out that Dutchman’s pipe toxicity to butterflies depends upon the variety. Most Aristolochia and butterflies work well; however, Giant Dutchman’s pipe is another matter entirely.
About Aristolochia and Butterflies
Dutchman’s pipe (Aristolochia macrophylla) is a vining plant native to eastern North America and thrives in USDA zones 4 to 8. There are a number of other types of Aristolochia, most of which are sought after as a primary food source for the Pipevine swallowtail butterfly. It seems that the aristolochic acids of these plants serves as a feeding stimulant as well as provides a habitat for eggs with a feeding ground for the resulting larvae.
The aristolochic acid is toxic to the butterflies but
generally works more as a predator deterrent. When the butterflies ingest the
toxin, it renders them poisonous to would-be predators. The severity of
Dutchman’s pipe toxicity varies among the cultivars.
Does Dutchman’s Pipe Harm Butterflies?
Unfortunately, the Dutchman’s pipe butterfly does not
differentiate between varieties of Dutchman’s pipe. One variety, Giant
Dutchman’s pipe (Artistolochia gigantea),
is a tropical vine that is too toxic for Pipevine swallowtails. Many gardeners
choose to plant this particular variety due to its fancy blossoms; however,
this is a mistake in the interest of providing food and habitat for butterflies.
Giant Dutchman’s pipe entices Pipevine swallowtails into laying their eggs on the plant. The larvae may hatch, but once they begin to feed on the foliage, they die soon after.
If you are interested in hosting butterflies, stick with another variety of Dutchman’s pipe vine. The flowers may not be as extravagant, but you will be doing your part to save the waning varieties of butterflies left on our planet.
Dutchman’s pipe, named due to its resemblance to a smoking pipe, is a vigorous climbing vine. While it has many beneficial uses in the garden, does Dutchman’s pipe harm butterflies? Turns out that Dutchman’s pipe toxicity to butterflies depends upon the variety. Most Aristolochia and butterflies work well; however, Giant Dutchman’s pipe is another matter entirely.
About Aristolochia and Butterflies
Dutchman’s pipe (Aristolochia macrophylla) is a vining plant native to eastern North America and thrives in USDA zones 4 to 8. There are a number of other types of Aristolochia, most of which are sought after as a primary food source for the Pipevine swallowtail butterfly. It seems that the aristolochic acids of these plants serves as a feeding stimulant as well as provides a habitat for eggs with a feeding ground for the resulting larvae.
The aristolochic acid is toxic to the butterflies but
generally works more as a predator deterrent. When the butterflies ingest the
toxin, it renders them poisonous to would-be predators. The severity of
Dutchman’s pipe toxicity varies among the cultivars.
Does Dutchman’s Pipe Harm Butterflies?
Unfortunately, the Dutchman’s pipe butterfly does not
differentiate between varieties of Dutchman’s pipe. One variety, Giant
Dutchman’s pipe (Artistolochia gigantea),
is a tropical vine that is too toxic for Pipevine swallowtails. Many gardeners
choose to plant this particular variety due to its fancy blossoms; however,
this is a mistake in the interest of providing food and habitat for butterflies.
Giant Dutchman’s pipe entices Pipevine swallowtails into laying their eggs on the plant. The larvae may hatch, but once they begin to feed on the foliage, they die soon after.
If you are interested in hosting butterflies, stick with another variety of Dutchman’s pipe vine. The flowers may not be as extravagant, but you will be doing your part to save the waning varieties of butterflies left on our planet.