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African Countries Nationalities, Languages, Flags

On Oct 4, 2021

List of African Countries

African Countries and Population

African Countries Nationalities, Languages, Flags, Currency

Algeria

Country in North Africa
Nationality: Algerian
Language: Arabic
Capital: Algiers [El Djazaïr]
Dialing code: +213
Currency: Algerian dinar
President: Abdelmadjid Tebboune
Population: 4.31 crores (2019) World Bank

Angola

Country in Central Africa
Nationality: Angolan
Language: Portuguese
Capital: Luanda
Dialing code: +244
Currency: Angolan kwanza
President: João Lourenço
Population: 3.18 crores (2019) World Bank

Benin

Country in West Africa
Nationality: Beninese
Language: French
Capital: Porto-Novo
Dialing code: +229
Currency: West African CFA franc
President: Patrice Talon
Population: 1.18 crores (2019) World Bank

Botswana

Nationality: Motswana(sing.)/ Batswana (pl.)
Language: English

Burkina Faso

Nationality: Burkinabe
Language: French

Burundi

Nationality: Barundi
Language: Kirundi/ French

Cameroon

Nationality: Cape Verdean
Language: Portuguese

Cape Verde

Nationality: Cameroonian
Language: French / English

Central African Republic

Nationality: Central African
Language: French/ Sango

Chad

Nationality: Chadian
Language: French /Arabic

Comoros

Nationality: Comorian
Language: Shikomoro/ Arabic/ French

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

Nationality: Congolese
Language: French

Republic of the Congo

Nationality: Congolese
Language: French

Cote d’Ivoire

Nationality: Ivoirian
Language: French

Djibouti

Nationality: Djiboutian
Language: French/ Arabic

Egypt

Nationality: Egyptian
Language: Arabic

Equatorial Guinea

Nationality: Equatorial Guinean
Language: Spanish/ French

Eritrea

Nationality: Eritrean
Language: Tigrinya/ Tigre/ Standard Arabic

Ethiopia

Nationality: Ethiopian
Language: Amharic

Gabon

Nationality: Gabonese
Language: French

Gambia, The

Nationality: Gambian
Language: English

Ghana

Nationality: Ghanaian
Language: English

Guinea

Nationality: Guinean
Language: French

Guinea-Bissau

Nationality: Guinean
Language: Portuguese

Kenya

Nationality: Kenyan
Language: Swahili

Lesotho

Nationality: Mosotho (sing.)/ Basotho (pl.)
Language: Sesotho/ English

Liberia

Nationality: Liberian
Language: English

Libya

Nationality: Libyan
Language: Arabic

Madagascar

Nationality: Malagasy
Language: Malagasy / French

Malawi

Nationality: Malawian
Language: Chewa / English

Mali

Nationality: Malian
Language: French

Mauritania

Nationality: Mauritanian
Language: Arabic

Mauritius

Nationality: Mauritian
Language: French/ English

Morocco

Nationality: Moroccan
Language: Arabic / French

Mozambique

Nationality: Mozambican
Language: Portuguese / Swahili

Namibia

Nationality: Namibian
Language: English

Niger

Nationality: Nigerien
Language: French

Nigeria

Nationality: Nigerian
Language: English

Rwanda

Nationality: Rwandan
Language: French/ English/ Kinyarwanda

Sao Tome and Principe

Language: Portuguese

Senegal

Nationality: Senegalese
Language: French

Seychelles

Nationality: Seychellois
Language: Creole/ English/ French

Sierra Leone

Nationality: Sierra Leonean
Language: English/ Krio/ Temne/ Mende

Somalia

Nationality: Somali / Somalian
Language: Somali / Arabic

South Africa

Nationality: South African
Language: Afrikaans/ English/ Swazi/ Sotho/ Tswana/ Ndebele/ Venda/ Zulu/ Northern Sotho/ Tsonga/ Xhosa

Sudan

Nationality: Sudanese
Language: Arabic / English

Swaziland

Nationality: Swazi
Language: Siswati/ English

Tanzania

Nationality: Tanzanian
Language: Swahili / English

Togo

Nationality: Togolese
Language: French

Tunisia

Nationality: Tunisian
Language: Arabic

Uganda

Nationality: Ugandan
Language: English / Swahili

Zambia

Nationality: Zambian
Language: English

Zimbabwe

Nationality: Zimbabwean
Language: English /Shona/ Sindebele

Countries in Central Africa and Population (Middle Africa)

Country	Population 2021	Density Km²
Dr Congo	9,23,77,993	39.4
Angola	3,39,33,610	27.22
Cameroon	2,72,24,265	57.26
Chad	1,69,14,985	13.17
South Sudan	1,13,81,378	18.36
Republic Of The Congo	56,57,013	16.54
Central African Republic	49,19,981	7.9
Gabon	22,78,825	8.51
Equatorial Guinea	14,49,896	51.69
Sao Tome And Principe	2,23,368	231.71

Countries in Eastern Africa and Population

Country	2021 Population	Density (km²)
Ethiopia	117,876,227	106.74
Tanzania	61,498,437	65.07
Kenya	54,985,698	94.74
Uganda	47,123,531	195.09
Mozambique	32,163,047	40.12
Madagascar	28,427,328	48.42
Malawi	19,647,684	165.83
Zambia	18,920,651	25.14
Somalia	16,359,504	25.66
Zimbabwe	15,092,171	38.62
Rwanda	13,276,513	504.08
Burundi	12,255,433	440.30
Eritrea	3,601,467	30.62
Mauritius	1,273,433	624.23
Djibouti	1,002,187	43.20
Reunion	901,686	359.09
Comoros	888,451	477.15
Mayotte	279,515	747.37
Seychelles	98,908	218.82

Countries in Western Africa and Population

Country	2021 Population	Density (km²)
Nigeria	211,400,708	228.85
Ghana	31,732,129	133.03
Ivory Coast	27,053,629	83.90
Niger	25,130,817	19.83
Burkina Faso	21,497,096	78.75
Mali	20,855,735	16.82
Senegal	17,196,301	87.41
Guinea	13,497,244	54.90
Benin	12,451,040	110.56
Togo	8,478,250	149.30
Sierra Leone	8,141,343	113.48
Liberia	5,180,203	46.51
Mauritania	4,775,119	4.63
Gambia	2,486,945	232.66
Guinea Bissau	2,015,494	55.79
Cape Verde	561,898	139.33

Countries in North Africa and Population

Country	2021 Population	Density (km²)
Egypt	104,258,327	104.00
Sudan	44,909,353	23.81
Algeria	44,616,624	18.73
Morocco	37,344,795	83.63
Tunisia	11,935,766	72.95
Libya	6,958,532	3.95
Western Sahara	611,875	2.30

Countries in South Africa and Population

Country	2021 Population	Density (km²)
South Africa	60,041,994	49.17
Namibia	2,587,344	3.13
Botswana	2,397,241	4.12
Lesotho	2,159,079	71.13
Eswatini	1,172,362	67.52

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