10 Lines on World Refugee Day: World Refugee Day is celebrated on 20th June every year to honour the refugees around the globe. This day was earmarked in the year 2000 by the United Nations General Assembly on 4th December to recognise and applaud the contributions of forcibly displaced people throughout the world. For many years, this was celebrated differently on different days. The most common and recognised one was the African Refugee day celebrated on 20th June in several nations throughout the world.
To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the 1951 convention relating to the Status of refugees, The United Nations adopted resolution 55/76 to commemorate the day on 20th June. The organisation of African Unity ( OAU) agreed to this resolution that coincided the World Refugee day with African Refugee day.
The theme for the World Refugee Campaign in the year 2020 was that “Every Action Counts”. The aim was to remind all individuals that every action taken towards making the society more inclusive can contribute to a just, and equal world.
Given below are sets of 10 lines on World Refugee day that reminds us of the struggles and contributions of refugees worldwide and the work many people have done to assure that the world feels like a big family to everyone and everywhere.
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Set 1 – 10 Lines on World Refugee Day for Kids
The first set of lines are for students studying in the primary classes, i.e. from grade 1-5. Students can use this in their speeches, essays and wherever they feel useful and spread the message to every possible ear.
- World Refugee Day is celebrated every year on 20th June to remember the struggles faced and contributions made by refugees around the world.
- There are around a total of 70.8 million people in the world spending their lives away from their homes as refugees.
- The most common reasons why people flee their native place are war, persecution and terror due to which they have to leave their homes and find shelter elsewhere.
- The 1951 refugee convention and the protocols that came in effect in 1967 protect the refugees’ rights worldwide.
- The rights state that the refugees are to be treated in the same manner as the other foreign nationals and nationals of the country.
- World Refugee Day is an international observation made to serve as a reminder and not as a public holiday.
- The logo used to symbolise the day is of either white on blue background or blue on white background, featuring an olive branch to depict peace surrounding two hands protecting a person figure.
- The principle of non-refoulement is the core governing principle which states that any refugee should not be forced to return to the country where he faces a severe threat to his/her life.
- The countries facing severe refugee crisis include Syria(6.6 million refugees), Afghanistan(2.7 million refugees), South Sudan(2.2 million refugees), Myanmar(1.1 million refugees) and Somalia (0.9 million refugees) among others.
- The longer the refugee stays in a host country, the more rights he/she requires to spend a normal life which includes the right to education, housing, movement etc.
Set 2 – 10 Lines on World Refugee Day for School Children
The second set is for students of Class 6-8. These give an in-depth outlook at the Refugee crisis and the importance of World Refugee Day. Students can use these pointers in framing knowledgeable questions and arguments.
- Our world is suffering from a refugee crisis, as millions of refugees have to forcibly leave their homes due to war, exploitation, terrorism and persecution.
- To honour these people and the difficulties they face, the United Nations General Assembly observes 20th June as World Refugee Day, which coincides with the African Refugee Day, which was commonly regarded as World Refugee Day before the resolution 55/76 passed in the general assembly in the year 2000.
- The observation is made to remember the sacrifices and the contributions made by various refugees worldwide who have been displaced from their homes and forced to find shelter in other countries.
- The refugees are protected by the 1951 refugee convention and the 1967 protocol which lays down the guidelines that every refugee is to be treated in the same manner as the other foreign nationals and people residing in the country.
- The principle of refoulement acts as the cornerstone in protecting the refugee’s rights and states that, a refugee should not be forced to return to the country where he faces a serious threat to his/her life except if the refugee is a threat to the country/community.
- Other rights granted to a refugee include- the right to housing, right to not be punished for illegal entry into the state, right to work, education, public relief and assistance, access to courts, right to be issued identity and freedom to travel.
- The 2020 theme says Every Action counts. It is a positive message that was spread to allow the world to become a more inclusive place for everyone. It urges people to do whatever small part they believe will help the refugees.
- Every year UNHCR and many civic groups observe World Refugee Day to draw people’s attention towards refugees’ plight and stand together demanding better treatment of refugees and protest against the inhumane behaviour faced by some Refugee groups.
- Refugees also face internal displacement when they find shelter away from their homes in their own country. These are called IDPs or Internally displaced persons.
- Refugees that return to their homes require constant assistance to help them through the trauma faced by them. They need financial and institutional aid to lead a new and better life.
Set 3 – 10 Lines on World Refugee Day for Higher Class Students
The set-3 is designed for students in their higher studies. It puts out various arguments and sensitive topics governing the present situation of millions of refugees currently displaced throughout the world and trying to find a way to spend their lives in peace.
- World refugee day celebrated every year on 20th June is a reminder to all of us that our world is an inclusive place where every person has a right to live his/her life with dignity, justice and safety.
- This day is an international observation made by the UNHCR, United Nations refugee agency to applaud the refugees’ contributions and a reminder of the struggles they face every day worldwide.
- The UNHCR was established to protect and help the Europeans displaced in World War II but has been working ever since to protect refugees’ rights worldwide.
- According to UN reports, around 70.8 million people are displaced from their homes due to war, prosecution, disasters and terrorism.
- The Syrian refugee crisis has seen approximately 6 million people displaced from their native places since the war erupted in 2001. These places have found shelter in the neighbouring countries or the different regions of the country.
- Among the total num
ber of refugees, around 30 million are under the age of 18, which is a major concern as these young individuals are deprived of the fundamental right to education. - The day is observed to mobilise political support and resources to address the global concerns worldwide who have been denied nationality and access to fundamental human rights such as education, healthcare, employment, and freedom of speech and movement.
- Each year, it is celebrated with a central theme in mind to spread light on Refugees’ issue and the theme for this year, Every action Counts, spreads awareness to make our world one unified place where every person feels safe.
- The right to refoulement apply to every refugee, which states that the refugee should not be forced to return to the country where he faces a life-threat.
- Various philanthropists and communities working for the safety and betterment of refugees such as IRC( International Rescue Committee) conduct multiple activities.
FAQ’s on World Refugee Day
Question 1.
Why is World Refugee celebrated on 20th June?
Answer:
Previously the world refugee day was celebrated on different days and weeks of the year. The most commonly followed by several nations was the African refugee day that was celebrated on 20th June. After the resolution 55/76 was passed on 4th of December 2000 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the 1951 refugee Convention.
The Organisation of African Unity agreed to coincide the World Refugee day with its African refugee day and since then, World refugee day is observed on 20th June every year to remember the contributions and sufferings of refugees worldwide.
Question 2.
What does the UNHCR symbol signify?
Answer:
The colours used to signify the symbol are either white on a blue background or vice versa. The symbol consists of an olive branch surrounding a person figure which is protected by two hands. The olive branch signifies peace and the two hands protecting the person symbolises the protection offered to refugees.
Question 3.
Which countries are worst affected by the refugee crisis?
Answer:
Refugees find shelter in regions and countries other than their native place to run from war, persecution, terrorism and natural disasters. The five worst-affected countries are:
- Syria- Since 2011, after the eruption of war, a total of 6.6 million people have been displaced.
- Afghanistan- the country has seen a total of 2.7 people migrate due to insecurity, political instability in the region and high unemployment rates.
- South Sudan- the country is facing the worst-hit African refugee crisis with approximately 2.2 million refugees.
- Myanmar- Since violence erupted in the Rakhine state, the region has seen around 1 million refugees taking shelter in neighbouring countries.
- Somalia- A country hit by natural hazards and constant conflict has seen a total of 0.9 million refugees.
Question 4.
What does the convention of the refoulement state?
Answer:
The cornerstone of the protection offered to refugees is the right to non-refoulement. It states that any person can’t be forced to return to a country where he faces a severe life threat.
