Saint Bernard dogs are large and extraordinarily muscular working dogs originating from the Western Alps in Italy and Switzerland. While highly intelligent adults, Saint Bernards puppies are known to mentally mature more slowly than other breeds. Often drooling and tracking mud into the house, this breed may be a rather messy pet. Saint Bernards have thick coats adjusted to cold weather and do not bode well in hot climates, shedding immensely.

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3 Pros and Cons of Owning a Saint Bernard

Saint Bernard Size and Weight

The Saint Bernard is a large dog, both in weight and height. The female dogs are about 26 to 28 inches as adults, while the males are 28 to 30 inches.

That frame is supported with a rather hefty weight. Females can get as large as 140 lbs., though the males will go even higher to 180 pounds.

Saint Bernard Common Health Issues

All dog breeds are prone to health issues, Saint Bernards included. In particular, this breed is prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, caused by abnormal growth of the bones in the sockets. Osteosarcoma, a type of bone cancer, most often impacts the legs of Saint Bernards, though any bone can be affected.

Addison’s disease is another common occurrence in this breed, a condition that affects the adrenal glands and prevents the body from producing hormones correctly. Veterinarians say that most canines suffering from Addison’s will only live to be 4 years old. Common symptoms are non-specific, ranging from weight loss to vomiting to increased urine output.

Health and Entertainment for your Saint Bernard

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Dilated cardiomyopathy can be another major concern for these dogs. Hereditary or acquired, this heart condition leads to decreased ability for the heart to pump blood to the body, leading to heart failure. Cardiac tissued thin out but still grow in size, therefore preventing blood flow. Symptoms may include fainting, difficulty breathing, fluid in abdomen, etc.

Here is a list of the common health issues that these dogs suffer from:

• Hip Dysplasia
• Elbow Dysplasia
• Osteosarcoma
• Addison’s disease
• Eye problems
• Immunity problems
• Dilated cardiomyopathy

Saint Bernard Temperament

The temperament of a Saint Bernard, much like the name suggests, is saint-like. Calm and gentle, this breed is known to be very patient and rarely aggressive around strangers. However, most people are scared of these dogs because of their looming stature.

Saint Bernards make excellent family dogs; however, should be carefully considered if the family has small children, as the gentle giant may accidentally harm a small infant.

While originally bred to work, Saint Bernards are somewhat lazy dogs, needing a push when it’s time for exercise. Most of the work this breed participate sin now is therapy work, uplifting people’s moods with their relaxed demeanour, loving looks, and cuddly fur.

How to Take Care of a Saint Bernard

No two dogs are alike, each having a specific set of requirements to stay healthy and happy. Saint Bernards require an elevated level of care, considering their disdain for exercise and considerable health concerns. Here are a few things to know about taking care of this breed.

The Best Dog Food for Saint Bernards

Canine diet supplies them with specific nutrients necessary for life. Balancing protein, fats, carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins is essential when considering which dog food to choose to feed your pet. Dog’s are omnivorous, making it possible to meet these dietary needs through plant and animal sources. Dogs should never be fed an all-meat diet, as it would lead to an imbalance in nutrients, while they are able to thrive off of an all-plant diet. Quality and digestibility of food are key when choosing which dog food to feed your dog. Saint Bernards should eat a dog food made specifically for large breeds and one that supports bone and joint health may be beneficial in warding off related health issues.

As for the amount to feed a Saint Bernard, it is advised to feed about five to six cups of high-quality food, carting based on brand and content. However, it is important to divide meals into two or three servings a day, keeping metabolism stimulated and preventing unnecessary weight gain.

To stave off bone and joint deterioration, immune or heart issues, your Saint Bernard will thank you for Purina Pro Plan Large Breed & Giant Breed Chicken & Rice Adult Dry Dog Food & Wet Dog Food.

This breed is exclusively formulated for large and giant dogs like your Saint Bernard. So you can be sure it offers all the critical glucosamine for pain-free joints and calcium for strong bones. The Vitamin B1 and thiamine support that big heart, while the taurine is good for eyes, immune system, and heart. Plus, the antioxidants and fatty acids can be an immune boost for Saint Bernards.

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Purina Pro Plan Giant Breed Dry Dog Food for Hip & Joint Care, Chicken & Rice Formula – 34 lb. Bag

• One (1) 34 lb. Bag – Purina Pro Plan Giant Breed Dry Dog Food for Hip & Joint Care, Chicken & Rice Formula
• Glucosamine and EPA, an omega-3 fatty acid, for joint health and mobility. High protein formula, with real chicken as the first ingredient
• Fortified with guaranteed live probiotics for digestive and immune health. Used to be known as FOCUS Giant Breed Formula
• High level of protein, combined with proper exercise, helps promote muscle conditioning. Natural prebiotic nourishes specific intestinal bacteria for digestive health
• 26 percent protein and 12 percent fat to maintain an ideal weight and body condition. Vitamin A and omega-6 fatty acids to nourish skin and coat

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Saint Bernard Maintenance and Grooming

Saint Bernards are found as having either a short-haired coat or a long-haired coat. Short-hairs are smooth with dense fur, while the long-hairs offer a soft wave, designed for colder weather.

The coloration of their coats is highly distinguishable, featuring a rich ginger-red with white or white with ginger-red, black accenting their facial structure. Both length of coats shed heavily during the spring and fall seasons and regular grooming is recommended. Ultimately, it may be beneficial to brush your dog thoroughly a couple of times per week to remove any loose hair, helping to keep shedding under control.

Apart from regular brushing, Saint Bernard’s have heavy ears, prone to ear infections. Always keep an eye out for head shaking or head tilting, common signs of ear issues, and clean your dog’s ears when necessary. Nail maintenance is also important when owning a dog, keeping them short and healthy. Dogs do self-groom, so bathing is only necessary after a good romp in the mud or hardcore play session. To keep their mouths clean, wipe away any excess drool or food particles leftover. Lastly, to maintain healthy dental hygiene, brush your dog’s teeth every other day with dog-safe toothpaste, keeping their breath smelling fresh and decreasing the chances of gum disease in the future.

Saint Bernard Training

Large and somewhat stubborn, it is important to begin training your Saint Bernard puppy as early as possible so they adapt quickly. While these puppies tend to mature more slowly than other breeds, Saint Bernard’s are highly intelligent and meant to be trained for working purposes, so they are highly trainable. Make sure to include socialisation with other dogs and people into your training regimen. Positive reinforcement and treat rewards are beneficial to making training fun and successful!

Saint Bernard Exercise

Large and in charge, Saint Bernards do not actually require a whole lot of exercise. So, if you are looking for a jogging buddy, you may want to look into another breed, as Saint Bernards are often resistant to exercising at all. A short, daily walk should suffice for this breed.

Saint Bernard Puppies

Saint Bernard puppies are to be taken care of much in the same way as you would take care of an adult Saint Bernard. However, they are fed less and meals are broken down into 4-6 smaller meals, as they do not eat a lot at once. Smaller meals help with the digestive process to avoid vomiting or overindulging.

It is always a good idea to start training your Saint Bernard when he/she is still a puppy, especially with this breed. This foundation establishes good habits for easier training as the dog ages.

Saint Bernard and Children

Even though this is a very friendly dog and is considered to do very well with children, it is recommended that you do not adopt a Saint Bernard if you have very small children at home. Although they are loving and calm, they are large in size and can accidentally hurt your toddlers.

Dogs Similar to the Saint Bernard

• Greater Swiss Mountain Dog: Just like the Saint Bernard, this one is also loyal and friendly and has a protective nature towards the owner’s family. The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog has a predominantly black coat, and it was bred as a herding dog.
• Bernese Mountain Dog: These dogs are friendly and hardworking, and their lineage can be traced back to 2000 years. They are very loyal to the families that they live with, and they have fairly similar coloring to that of the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog.
• Entlebucher Mountain Dog: These dogs are strong and alert and have been known as the “laughing dogs.” They were originally bred to move cattle and are known to be diligent in that move.

Famous St. Bernard Dogs

Probably the most notable Saint Bernard was the lead dog in the 1992 comedy, Beethoven. Wandering into an unsuspecting home, a Saint Bernard puppy, eventually named Beethoven, ends up as the hero of the movie, saving the daughter’s life. Many spin-offs were made because of the adoration millions had for Beethoven the Saint Bernard.

Another, more morbidly known Saint Bernard was Stephen King’s Cujo. Unfortunately, this friendly canine contracts rabies and terrorises people all over the town.

Popular Names for the St. Bernard

Here are some popular names for your Saint Bernard:

• Austin
• Beasty
• Aero
• Baxter
• Anna

Last update on 2022-07-06 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

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