If your chrysanthemum plants grow in a sunny, well-drained site in your garden and get adequate water, they probably are blooming and healthy. However, when that’s not the case, your plants may suffer from fungal diseases, including powdery mildew. Powdery mildew on chrysanthemums is one of those diseases that can usually be avoided with good cultural care. Read on for information about mum powdery mildew symptoms and effective chrysanthemum powdery mildew control.
White Spots on Mums
Chrysanthemums are popular garden flowers. They are hardy perennials that thrive in mild or even cool climates. The species flowers are yellow, and the name comes from the Greek words for gold and flower. Today, however, chrysanthemum blooms come in a large range of shapes and colors including white, purple, and red.
If you see white spots on mums that look like pale powder,
don’t just hope they will go away. These are mum powdery mildew symptoms.
Powdery mildew is a fungal disease. The ashy growths can show up on leaves, flower parts, or on stems. The leaves pucker and distort and many will ultimately shrivel and die. In severe cases, the entire plant is covered.
Often, you’ll first see the white spots on lower leaves. In
time, the disease spreads upward. You might spot tiny black round spheres
inside the white spots late in the season.
Powdery mildew attacks plants in during hot, humid weather.
Standing water is not necessary as long as humidity is high.
Chrysanthemum Powdery Mildew Control
You can go a long way toward preventing powdery mildew on
chrysanthemums by planting the shrubs correctly. Space the plants far enough
apart to allow for good air circulation. Be sure they get sufficient water in
dry weather and are planted in sunlight.
If you see powdery mildew on chrysanthemums in your yard,
you can fight the fungal disease with fungicides. Regular foliar fungicide
applications will control this disease.
When you see the first symptoms, apply fungicides with one
or more of the following list of active ingredients:
- Copper
- Azoxystrobin
- Pyraclostrobin
- Fludioxonil
- Triflumizole
- Myclobutanil
- Triadimefon
- Propiconazole
- Sulfur
- Potassium Bicarbonate
- Thiophanate Methyl