Short Biography of Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose in 161 words
Acharya Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose, also known as J.C. Bose, was born on November 30, 1858 at Munshiganj district, now in Bangladesh.
While Jagadish Chandra Bose was a child he read in his village school. Then he was educated in St. Xavier’s school and passed B.A. examination from St. Xavier’s College, Calcutta. He obtained a tripos in the science from a Cambridge University. He was also B.Sc. of the London University. He came back to India from Europe and was appointed a professor of physics in the Presidency College, Calcutta.
Jagadish Chandra Bose carried on research on Electro-magnet and plant life during 1884 to 1915. He was a great scientist. In 1900 he demonstrated his discoveries before the Science Congress in Paris. He retired from Presidency College that year.
In 1917 he founded the Bose Institute and dedicated it to the cultivation of scientific studies in India.
Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose brought glory to India and left an immortal name behind him. He left this world on November 23, 1937.
Bose was a pioneer in the field of plant physiology and is best known for his work on the electrical properties of plants, where he showed that plants were capable of responding to stimuli in ways similar to animals. He invented a number of scientific instruments to study plant physiology, including the crescograph, which could accurately measure the growth of plants.
In addition to his work in plant physiology, Bose made significant contributions to the fields of radio waves and wireless communication. He is considered a forerunner of Marconi and Tesla in the discovery and use of radio waves for communication. He demonstrated the transmission of radio waves and invented the first wireless detector, which was later developed into the radio receiver.
Bose was a fellow of the Royal Society, a fellow of the Calcutta University, and received numerous honors for his contributions to science, including the Royal Medal and the Copley Medal. He founded the Bose Institute in Calcutta, which continues to promote scientific research in various fields to this day.
Bose was a noted educator and humanitarian, who advocated for the removal of social and economic barriers to scientific education. He was also a strong advocate of Indian nationalism and sought to promote the development of science in India. Despite facing discrimination as an Indian in the British colonial system, he remained committed to scientific inquiry and education throughout his life, and remains a respected and celebrated figure in India and the wider scientific community.
