American Shepherd vs Australian Shepherd: 8 Differences

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The American Shepherd is more accurately known as the “Miniature American Shepherd”- but how can you compare an American Shepherd vs Australian Shepherd? Interestingly, despite their names, both breeds originated in the United States. However, there are a few significant distinctions to consider that can make the decision a little easier for prospective dog owners, which we will be discussing in this article.

Comparing American Shepherd vs Australian Shepherd

Key Differences Between American Shepherd and Australian Shepherd

There are many key differences between the American Shepherd vs Australian Shepherd. Both the American Shepherd and the Australian Shepherd are herding breeds that have large followings of admirers. For example, the American Shepherd is far smaller than the Australian Shepherd. An Australian Shepherd also has a longer lifespan on average when compared to an American Shepherd. Whether it’s the obvious size difference or subtle variances like color variety, there are many differences between these two breeds. Let’s dive in!

Appearance

American Shepherd vs Australian Shepherd: Height

The Mini American Shepherd is a tiny to medium-sized dog breed. Males average 14 to 18 inches in height, while females average 13 to 17 inches. Australian Shepherds are taller and heavier than other breeds. Male Aussies can reach a height of 20 to 23 inches, while females reach a height of 18 to 21 inches.

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American Shepherd vs Australian Shepherd: Weight

(Miniature) American Shepherds are very small in comparison to the Australian Shepherd, weighing an incredibly light average weight of 25 pounds. Some are even as small as 15 lbs. The Australian Shepherds on the other hand can be quite large, weighing up to 65 pounds for the male and 45 to 55lbs for a fully grown female.

American Shepherd vs Australian Shepherd: Coat Type

With its thick and short undercoat, the Australian Shepherd is well-suited for both cold weather and hot weather. Hairs are long, straight, and silky on the outside, lying close to the dog’s body.

Shedding season in the spring and fall is much more intense for Miniature American Shepherd dogs. This is because of their medium-length double coats that shed moderately to heavy all year long.

American Shepherd vs Australian Shepherd: Colors

Both American and Australian Shepherds come in a variety of colors, such as Blue, Black, and Merle. The fact that they each have a color that is distinct from the others is really intriguing. Australian Shepherds have a lovely Red coat, but American Shepherds are sometimes white.

Characteristics

American Shepherd vs Australian Shepherd: Temperament

Active, Friendly, Intelligent, Loving, Affectionate, Good-natured, and Protective are some of the characteristics associated with Australian Shepherds. Although the American Shepherd is intellectual as well, they are a bit livelier. The American Shepherd is also noted for its devotion, energy, and loyalty.

American Shepherd vs Australian Shepherd: Sensitivity Level

Miniature American Shepherds are usually more sensitive than most other dog breeds. The Australian Shepherd is much easier to train to be less sensitive in certain environments. However, they do not like an unpredictable daily schedule, a noisy environment, or frequent outside visitors.

Health Factors

American Shepherd vs Australian Shepherd: Health Problems

Mini-American Shepherds are prone to hip dysplasia and elbow malformation at a rate of 1 in 15. These excruciating illnesses are caused by hereditary and environmental causes. They are also prone to dental issues.

The Australian Shepherd breed is recognized for being prone to Degenerative Myelopathy, a chronic, degenerative neurological disorder. They are also prone to hip and elbow dysplasia.

American Shepherd vs Australian Shepherd: Life Expectancy

An Australian Shepherd’s average longevity is 13 years, with the longest-living dog living for 15 years. This is much longer than the average lifespan of an American Shepherd, which is between 11 and 13 years.

Wrapping up American Shepherd vs Australian Shepherd

The American Shepherd and the Australian Shepherd are connected in lineage. Therefore, they have certain similarities. Australian Shepherds and American Shepherds are both clever dogs with similar temperaments. Because the small American Shepherd is more vibrant and energetic, they have a similar level of sensitivity to their larger counterpart. However, their obvious size difference between the two brings with it a slew of other variations.

Miniature American Shepherds, are smaller and easier to handle, but the Australian Shepherd is more intelligent and hence easier to train. For the right owners, Miniature American Shepherds and Australian Shepherds are both great dogs. However, the perfect one for you will be determined by your desired lifestyle and relationship with them.